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Developing a power monitoring and protection system for the junction boxes of an experimental seafloor

Jun WANG,De-jun LI,Can-jun YANG,Zhi-feng ZHANG,Bo JIN,Yan-hu CHEN

《信息与电子工程前沿(英文)》 2015年 第16卷 第12期   页码 1034-1045 doi: 10.1631/FITEE.1500099

摘要: A power monitoring and protection system based on an embedded processor was designed for the junction boxes (JBs) of an experimental seafloor observatory network in China. The system exhibits high reliability, fast response, and high real-time performance. A two-step power management method which uses metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistors (MOSFETs) and a mechanical contactor in series was adopted to generate a reliable power switch, to limit surge currents and to facilitate automatic protection. Grounding fault diagnosis and environmental monitoring were conducted by designing a grounding fault detection circuit and by using selected sensors, respectively. The data collected from the JBs must be time-stamped for analysis and for correlation with other events and data. A highly precise system time, which is necessary for synchronizing the times within and across nodes, was generated through the IEEE 1588 (precision clock synchronization protocol for networked measurement and control systems) time synchronization method. In this method, time packets were exchanged between the grandmaster clock at the shore station and the slave clock module of the system. All the sections were verified individually in the laboratory prior to a sea trial. Finally, a subsystem for power monitoring and protection was integrated into the complete node system, installed in a frame, and deployed in the South China Sea. Results of the laboratory and sea trial experiments demonstrated that the developed system was effective, stable, reliable, and suitable for continuous deep-sea operation.

关键词: Power monitoring and protection     Embedded processor     Seafloor observatory network     IEEE 1588     Junction boxes    

Overview of condition monitoring and operation control of electric power conversion systems in direct-drive

Shoudao HUANG, Xuan WU, Xiao LIU, Jian GAO, Yunze HE

《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2017年 第12卷 第3期   页码 281-302 doi: 10.1007/s11465-017-0442-1

摘要:

Electric power conversion system (EPCS), which consists of a generator and power converter, is one of the most important subsystems in a direct-drive wind turbine (DD-WT). However, this component accounts for the most failures (approximately 60% of the total number) in the entire DD-WT system according to statistical data. To improve the reliability of EPCSs and reduce the operation and maintenance cost of DD-WTs, numerous researchers have studied condition monitoring (CM) and fault diagnostics (FD). Numerous CM and FD techniques, which have respective advantages and disadvantages, have emerged. This paper provides an overview of the CM, FD, and operation control of EPCSs in DD-WTs under faults. After introducing the functional principle and structure of EPCS, this survey discusses the common failures in wind generators and power converters; briefly reviewed CM and FD methods and operation control of these generators and power converters under faults; and discussed the grid voltage faults related to EPCSs in DD-WTs. These theories and their related technical concepts are systematically discussed. Finally, predicted development trends are presented. The paper provides a valuable reference for developing service quality evaluation methods and fault operation control systems to achieve high-performance and high-intelligence DD-WTs.

关键词: direct-drive wind turbine     electric power conversion system     condition monitoring     fault diagnosis     operation control under faults     fault tolerance    

Application of AI techniques in monitoring and operation of power systems

David Wenzhong GAO, Qiang WANG, Fang ZHANG, Xiaojing YANG, Zhigang HUANG, Shiqian MA, Qiao LI, Xiaoyan GONG, Fei-Yue WANG

《能源前沿(英文)》 2019年 第13卷 第1期   页码 71-85 doi: 10.1007/s11708-018-0589-4

摘要: In recent years, the artificial intelligence (AI) technology is becoming more and more popular in many areas due to its amazing performance. However, the application of AI techniques in power systems is still in its infancy. Therefore, in this paper, the application potentials of AI technologies in power systems will be discussed by mainly focusing on the power system operation and monitoring. For the power system operation, the problems, the demands, and the possible applications of AI techniques in control, optimization, and decision making problems are discussed. Subsequently, the fault detection and stability analysis problems in power system monitoring are studied. At the end of the paper, a case study to use the neural network (NN) for power flow analysis is provided as a simple example to demonstrate the viability of AI techniques in solving power system problems.

关键词: power system operation and monitoring     artificial intelligence (AI)     deep learning     power flow analysis    

论汽车动力总成节能环保的若干核心产品技术及FAW的技术对策

李骏

《中国工程科学》 2009年 第11卷 第8期   页码 64-71

摘要:

我国正由汽车工业消费大国向汽车生产大国过渡,汽车工业在GDP中的比重不断攀升,已成长为国民经济支柱,目前已基本形成汽车产品自主开发和技术创新能力。面对日益突出的能源及环境保护问题,以及正面参与国际竞争的压力,汽车产品的竞争要素也在不断转变,动力总成作为汽车产品的关键核心部件,在其中扮演着举足轻重的角色。随着竞争环境的复杂多变,以及顾客需求的多样化,汽车动力总成产品新的竞争局面正在形成,由单纯的追求性能,发展成为目前面向节能、环保、安全及发展循环经济的国际竞争,分析了中国汽车动力总成节能、环保的主要课题,阐述了目前汽车动力总成产品的主要技术,并剖析了一汽(FAW)的技术对策及产品战略。

关键词: 汽车动力总成     节能环保     核心产品技术    

Tianrun Xia County phase III 99.5 MW wind power engineering technology and green innovation

Xiaobo WANG

《工程管理前沿(英文)》 2019年 第6卷 第1期   页码 131-137 doi: 10.1007/s42524-019-0012-9

摘要:

关键词: low carbon design     green standard system     environmental protection     sustainable development     Tianrun Sijiao Town wind farm    

Condition monitoring of a wind turbine generator using a standalone wind turbine emulator

Himani,Ratna DAHIYA

《能源前沿(英文)》 2016年 第10卷 第3期   页码 286-297 doi: 10.1007/s11708-016-0419-5

摘要: The intend of this paper is to give a description of the realization of a low-cost wind turbine emulator(WTE) with open source technology from graze required for the condition monitoring to diagnose rotor and stator faults in a wind turbine generator (WTG). The WTE comprises of a 2.5 kW DC motor coupled with a 1 kW squirrel-cage induction machine. This paper provides a detailed overview of the hardware and software used along with the WTE control strategies such as MPPT and pitch control. The emulator reproduces dynamic characteristics both under step variations and arbitrary variation in the wind speed of a typical wind turbine (WT) of a wind energy conversion system (WECS). The usefulness of the setup has been benchmarked with previously verified WT test rigs made at the University of Manchester and Durham University in UK. Considering the fact that the rotor blades and electric subassemblies direct drive WTs are most susceptible to damage in practice, generator winding faults and rotor unbalance have been introduced and investigated using the terminal voltage and generated current. This wind turbine emulator (WTE) can be reconfigured or analyzed for condition monitoring without the need for real WTs.

关键词: condition monitoring (CM)     wind turbine emulator (WTE)     wind turbine generator (WTG)     maximum power point tracking (MPPT)     tip speed ratio (TSR)     rotor faults     stator faults    

Implement and Innovate Environmental Protection Measures, Promote Green Protection of Cultural Relics

Fu-qing Liang,Yong-ping Sun

《工程管理前沿(英文)》 2014年 第1卷 第4期   页码 330-335 doi: 10.15302/J-FEM-2014055

摘要: The subject is implementing and innovating environmental protection measures, and promoting green protection of cultural relics in the Three Gorges area. This thesis states its significance and effect in the beginning, and then summarizes seven pieces of main practice, includes five pieces of main effect. In the end, this thesis produces some relevant conclusions and suggestions about the subject.

关键词: environmental science     the Three Gorges cultural relics     innovate environmental protection measures     green protection    

电力物联网中具有隐私保护功能的电力资源调度框架 Research Article

刘双根,郑爽子,张文波,符润生

《信息与电子工程前沿(英文)》 2022年 第23卷 第9期   页码 1354-1368 doi: 10.1631/FITEE.2100518

摘要: 电力物联网(PIoT)中智能电表产生了大量电力数据。然而,这些数据在计算、存储和传输过程中的保密性是一个亟待解决的问题。因此,本文提出一种具有隐私保护功能的电力资源调度框架(PRDF),该框架采用基于云雾协同的无证书聚合签密方案。通过使用假名和聚合用户的电力数据,PRDF不仅保护用户隐私,还降低传统云计算的计算成本和通信开销。此外,如果控制中心(CC)发现用户提交了异常数据,它可以向用户管理中心(UMC)发送请求,以追踪用户真实身份。本文方案满足随机预言机模型的私密性和不可伪造性。此外,通过仿真将该方案和其他聚合签密方案进行比较。仿真结果表明,该方案在计算开销方面优于传统方法。

关键词: 电力物联网;云雾协同;椭圆曲线;随机预言机模型;无证书聚合签密    

Implementation and performance evaluation of advance metering infrastructure for Borneo-Wide Power Grid

Mujahid TABASSUM,Manas K. HALDAR,Duaa Fatima S. KHAN

《能源前沿(英文)》 2020年 第14卷 第1期   页码 192-211 doi: 10.1007/s11708-016-0438-2

摘要: In this paper, a supervisory computer network for Borneo-Wide Power Grid system have been proposed and implemented, which includes a renewable power generation and advanced metering infrastructure. An Internet-based communication network running on multiprotocol label switching (MPLS) has been implemented for a smart power grid, with the addition of the renewable energy monitoring system. The centralized supervisory control and data acquisition systems (SCADA) are replaced by a wide area monitoring system(WAMS) comprising of a phasor measurement unit (PMU). The implemented communication network used advanced metering infrastructure that operates on worldwide interoperability for microwave access (WiMAX), wireless fidelity (Wi-Fi) and low power Wi-Fi, which are proposed for the distribution systems of Sarawak Energy. The proposed wide area network (WAN) is simulated using OPNET Modeler and the results are compared with the existing WAN used by Sarawak Energy.

关键词: renewable energy     multiprotocol label switching (MPLS)     power grid     phasor measurement unit (PMU)     supervisory control and data acquisition systems (SCADA)     wide area monitoring system (WAMS)     worldwide interoperability for microwave access (WiMAX)     synchronous digital hierarchy (SDH)    

工业互联网安全技术发展研究

董悦,王志勤,田慧蓉,李姗,秦国英,吾守尔·斯拉木

《中国工程科学》 2021年 第23卷 第2期   页码 65-73 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2021.02.009

摘要:

随着云计算、大数据等新一代信息技术与传统工业运营技术的深度融合,工业互联网已成为工业企业数字化转型升级的新动能;与此同时工业互联网安全问题日趋凸显,提升工业互联网安全技术保障能力成为我国工业互联网高质量发展的前提和保障。为深入了解我国工业互联网安全技术的发展情况,本文研判了我国工业互联网的发展需求,系统梳理了工业互联网安全防护技术、安全评测技术、安全监测技术的发展现状,剖析了工业互联网安全技术的发展趋势、技术难点和面临的挑战,提出了工业互联网安全关键技术的攻关路径。研究建议,工业互联网安全技术需结合工业特点及场景,开展定制化服务;紧密融合大数据、人工智能等新技术,实现主动防御;打造内生安全能力,助力工业互联网安全建设,推动我国工业互联网安全健康发展。

关键词: 工业互联网安全,安全防护技术,安全评测技术,安全监测技术    

CROP PROTECTION OPENS UP NEW ERA OF CONSERVATION AND UTILIZATION OF GREEN OPTIONS

《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2022年 第9卷 第1期   页码 1-3 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2021431

摘要:

China is the largest agricultural producer in the world. Reducing yield losses caused by pests is an important issue and major challenge for China, especially when confronting global climate change, biological invasions and declining agricultural biodiversity of recent decades. Wang et al. (this issue) summarized the impacts of changing climate on two staple crops in China, wheat and rice (https://doi.org/FASE-2021432). They reviewed the impacts of climate change on crops, crop pests and crop diseases. Basically, increased temperature would reduce crop yields and increase pest damage. Biological invasions have become a serious threat to the agriculture worldwide. Developing approaches for monitoring and controlling invasive pests, such as fall armyworm, has been recognized as high priority for China. The excessive use of highly toxic pesticides has caused considerable damage to the environment and biodiversity, which is also one of the many contributors to the increasing outbreaks of pests and diseases. In addition, understanding interaction between crop pests and plant diseases is another critical challenge for agriculture. About 80% plant viruses can be transmitted by crop pest vectors such as aphids, whiteflies and other hemipteran pests. Therefore, to solve the problem of crop pests and diseases, suitable green crop protection methods have been identified as a key components of sustainable development. This special issue of Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering outlines potential conservation and utilization of green options for crop protection.

To prevent outbreaks of crop pests, an advanced monitoring and early warning system could be the first step in crop protection. The use of science and technology in monitoring and early warning of major crop pests provides better pest management and acts as a fundamental part of an integrated plant protection strategy to achieve the goal of sustainable development of agriculture. Wu et al. (this issue) summarized the fundamental information on pest monitoring and early warning in China by documenting the history of research and application, Chinese laws and regulations related to plant protection, and the National Monitoring and Early Warning System, with the purpose of presenting the Chinese model as an example of how to promote regional management of crop pests, especially cross border pests such as fall armyworm and locust, by international cooperation across pest-impacted countries (https://doi.org/10.15302/J-FASE-2021411). They provide an overview of long-term Chinese efforts in the fight against major pests and to present the country’s experience in crop pest monitoring and early warning technology to the world.

Field management is a traditional conservation agriculture technique on plant protection such as no-till cropping, crop rotation, intercropping and cover cropping. Shi et al. (this issue) found that soil solarization is an environmental-friendly promising strategy that achieved complete mortality to the larvae of Bradysia cellarum (https://doi.org/10.15302/J-FASE-2021402). Crop rotation, intercropping and cover cropping of different crops or plants could help to reduce the outbreak of crop pests and diseases. Wang et al. (this issue) summarized the interactions and trade-offs between plants and entomophagous arthropods, and discussed a landscape management method by sowing flowering plants in agricultural fields (https://doi.org/10.15302/J-FASE-2021427). However, such methods are limited when crop pests have already become well established in crop fields.

Pesticides are widely used in the crop protection. The ideal pesticide should have high effectiveness in the control crop pests but low toxicity to non-target organisms. In this case, biopesticides including biochemical pesticides, microbial pesticides and plant-incorporated protectants are considered to be potential ideal pesticides for crop protection. Biochemical pesticides are the naturally occurring substances, they are derived from animals, plants and microorganisms. Microbial pesticides mainly rely on bacteria, fungi, virus or protozoans as the active agent. They are environment-friendly biopesticides with high effectiveness and species-specificity, and have been commercialized worldwide, for example, Bacillus thuringiensis. Plant-incorporated protectants are products that are genetically incorporated into plant tissues including chemicals, proteins or dsRNA for pest control or anti-microbial activity. Qu et al. (this issue) systematically introduced bioinsecticides for pest control and discussed current constraints that prevent bioinsecticides from being widely used and proposed the future research directions in this issue (https://doi.org/10.15302/J-FASE-2021404). Xu et al. (this issue) optimized synthesis process of an anti-plant-virus candidate drug NK0238, and evaluated the antivirus activity and environmental safety of this product (https://doi.org/10.15302/J-FASE-2021390). Zhu et al. (this issue) investigated a new family of natural cyclic lipodepsipeptides with potent activity against Gram-positive bacteria. By genetic manipulation of accessory genes in the WAP biosynthetic gene cluster, new WAP-8294As were produced in Lysobacter, which confirmed the possibility to expand the spectrum of the biocontrol compounds (https://doi.org/10.15302/J-FASE-2021410). In addition, structural biology studies on action targets provides important insights on molecular functions. Using a structure-based drug design strategy, Zheng et al. (this issue) prepared a battery of novel triketone-quinoxaline compounds, which could be potentially applied to design new herbicides targeting p-hydroxyphenylpyruvate dioxygenase (https://doi.org/10.15302/J-FASE-2021401).

With the development and application of new biotechnology in agriculture, opportunities for crop protection are great becoming more abundant, opening new approaches, such as genetic engineering, to improve the plant resistance against crop pests and diseases. It is now feasible to control pests by directly targeting genes that are essential for the development and survival of insects and pathogenic microorganisms, for example, the sterile insect technique based on gene-drive and RNA interference using dsRNA. In addition, it has been confirmed that some gene families are effective targets that indirectly contribute to crop pests and diseases protection by targeting the plant biochemical synthesis or virus transmitting pathways. In this case, identifying new genes associated with the interaction between crops, insects, microorganisms should be a key focus, both now and in the future. Huang et al. (this issue) summarized the recent research on the interaction between plant viruses and insect vectors, and discussed the potential control strategies to prevent the transmission of insect-vectored plant viruses using RNAi technology, gene editing technology and gene-driven technology (https://doi.org/10.15302/J-FASE-2021389).

We anticipate that the ideas and approaches highlighted in this issue will help broaden reader’s perspectives on every increasing prospect for a new era of sustainable and environment-friendly agricultural pest management.

Bioengineering protection mechanism of city rock slope and its laboratory test

Desong JIANG, Minghua ZHAO, Chong JIANG,

《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2009年 第3卷 第4期   页码 414-421 doi: 10.1007/s11709-009-0055-9

摘要: Based on the features of rock slope bioengineering protection, the ecology protection mechanism of the urban rock slope was discussed with the mechanics effect of plants and rock slope, and the reinforcement action mechanism of rock slope by plant root system was analyzed as well. Then, the corresponding mechanical model was proposed, from which the formula to calculate the increased shearing strength of the root system-earth compound body was derived. Moreover, the side slope rainfall interception, the runoff lagging, the soil antiseepage, and the soil layer consolidating effect were studied, respectively. Furthermore, the indoor model experiment of urban crag rock slope ecology protection was designed and completed, in which various grasses to plant in slope with different angles, solid earth forms, and the different strengthening earth mechanism were studied. Finally, the present method was applied in an engineering project, from which the antiwashing behavior of three kind of grasses (i.e., the Bahiagrass, the tall fescue, and the Bermudagrass) planted in the slope with an angle of 38°, 48°, and 58°, respectively, and different strengthening structures (i.e., the diamond wire netting, the geocell and the three-dimensional network) were obtained. The application results also show that the effect of geocell structure is the best one followed by the three-dimensional net and the diamond wire net. The antiwashing capability per unit area has a critical slope angle of about 25°. The reinforcing effect of Bermudagrass is better than the Bahiagrass and tall fescue.

关键词: indoor     engineering project     protection mechanism     different     runoff lagging    

电缆测温系统在工厂供配电系统中的应用

阎红

《中国工程科学》 2007年 第9卷 第11期   页码 172-174

摘要:

探讨了在工矿企业中10kV高压电力电缆在线运行温度检测的必要性与实际应用;列举了感温元件 的选型方法以及温度监测系统的组成与运行;介绍了信息处理软件和故障诊断专家系统软件、电力设备底层 信息网、现场总线技术在电力系统中的应用;实现了不停电状态下对高压电缆及电缆接头等各种电缆的故障 在线监测及诊断功能。

关键词: 10kV高压电力电缆     终端头     温度传感器     监测系统    

偏远岛礁就地供水保障模式分析

姜海波,赵云鹏,程忠庆

《中国工程科学》 2014年 第16卷 第3期   页码 99-102

摘要:

分析了偏远岛礁依靠大陆船运送水的远距离供水保障模式在复杂军事斗争环境和台风频发环境存在的主要问题,提出了能提高岛礁独立生存能力的淡水自给自足的保障模式,重点探讨了利用雨水收集和可再生能源发电制水这两种方式解决偏远岛礁就地供水保障问题的特点、互补性、具体方式和技术途径。研究表明,采用“珊瑚沙滩浅层暗湖雨水收集利用系统”和“光伏直接供能反渗透海水淡化系统”这两种具体的淡水就地保障模式具有很高的发展潜能,特别是其联合工作模式具有较强的互补性和可靠性,适合在偏远岛礁推广应用。

关键词: 雨水收集     光伏发电     海水淡化     偏远岛礁     淡水保障    

Non-invasive continuous blood pressure monitoring: a review of current applications

null

《医学前沿(英文)》 2013年 第7卷 第1期   页码 91-101 doi: 10.1007/s11684-013-0239-5

摘要:

Blood pressure monitoring has come a long way from the initial observations made by Reverend Hales in the 18th century. There are none that deny the importance of monitoring perioperative blood pressure; however, the limited ability of the current prevalent technology (oscillometric blood pressure monitoring) to offer continuous blood pressure measurements leaves room for improvement. Invasive monitoring is able to detect beat-to-beat blood pressure measurement, but the risks inherent to the procedure make it unsuitable for routine use except when this risk is outweighed by the benefits. This review focuses on the discoveries which have led up to the current blood pressure monitoring technologies, and especially the creation of those offering non-invasive but continuous blood pressure monitoring capabilities, including their methods of measurement and limitations.

关键词: non-invasive blood pressure monitoring     continuous blood pressure monitoring     invasive blood pressure monitoring     Riva-Rocci technique     oscillometric     Pe?áz technique     arterial tonometry     pulse transit time    

标题 作者 时间 类型 操作

Developing a power monitoring and protection system for the junction boxes of an experimental seafloor

Jun WANG,De-jun LI,Can-jun YANG,Zhi-feng ZHANG,Bo JIN,Yan-hu CHEN

期刊论文

Overview of condition monitoring and operation control of electric power conversion systems in direct-drive

Shoudao HUANG, Xuan WU, Xiao LIU, Jian GAO, Yunze HE

期刊论文

Application of AI techniques in monitoring and operation of power systems

David Wenzhong GAO, Qiang WANG, Fang ZHANG, Xiaojing YANG, Zhigang HUANG, Shiqian MA, Qiao LI, Xiaoyan GONG, Fei-Yue WANG

期刊论文

论汽车动力总成节能环保的若干核心产品技术及FAW的技术对策

李骏

期刊论文

Tianrun Xia County phase III 99.5 MW wind power engineering technology and green innovation

Xiaobo WANG

期刊论文

Condition monitoring of a wind turbine generator using a standalone wind turbine emulator

Himani,Ratna DAHIYA

期刊论文

Implement and Innovate Environmental Protection Measures, Promote Green Protection of Cultural Relics

Fu-qing Liang,Yong-ping Sun

期刊论文

电力物联网中具有隐私保护功能的电力资源调度框架

刘双根,郑爽子,张文波,符润生

期刊论文

Implementation and performance evaluation of advance metering infrastructure for Borneo-Wide Power Grid

Mujahid TABASSUM,Manas K. HALDAR,Duaa Fatima S. KHAN

期刊论文

工业互联网安全技术发展研究

董悦,王志勤,田慧蓉,李姗,秦国英,吾守尔·斯拉木

期刊论文

CROP PROTECTION OPENS UP NEW ERA OF CONSERVATION AND UTILIZATION OF GREEN OPTIONS

期刊论文

Bioengineering protection mechanism of city rock slope and its laboratory test

Desong JIANG, Minghua ZHAO, Chong JIANG,

期刊论文

电缆测温系统在工厂供配电系统中的应用

阎红

期刊论文

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