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Jun WANG,De-jun LI,Can-jun YANG,Zhi-feng ZHANG,Bo JIN,Yan-hu CHEN
《信息与电子工程前沿(英文)》 2015年 第16卷 第12期 页码 1034-1045 doi: 10.1631/FITEE.1500099
关键词: Power monitoring and protection Embedded processor Seafloor observatory network IEEE 1588 Junction boxes
Shoudao HUANG, Xuan WU, Xiao LIU, Jian GAO, Yunze HE
《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2017年 第12卷 第3期 页码 281-302 doi: 10.1007/s11465-017-0442-1
Electric power conversion system (EPCS), which consists of a generator and power converter, is one of the most important subsystems in a direct-drive wind turbine (DD-WT). However, this component accounts for the most failures (approximately 60% of the total number) in the entire DD-WT system according to statistical data. To improve the reliability of EPCSs and reduce the operation and maintenance cost of DD-WTs, numerous researchers have studied condition monitoring (CM) and fault diagnostics (FD). Numerous CM and FD techniques, which have respective advantages and disadvantages, have emerged. This paper provides an overview of the CM, FD, and operation control of EPCSs in DD-WTs under faults. After introducing the functional principle and structure of EPCS, this survey discusses the common failures in wind generators and power converters; briefly reviewed CM and FD methods and operation control of these generators and power converters under faults; and discussed the grid voltage faults related to EPCSs in DD-WTs. These theories and their related technical concepts are systematically discussed. Finally, predicted development trends are presented. The paper provides a valuable reference for developing service quality evaluation methods and fault operation control systems to achieve high-performance and high-intelligence DD-WTs.
关键词: direct-drive wind turbine electric power conversion system condition monitoring fault diagnosis operation control under faults fault tolerance
Application of AI techniques in monitoring and operation of power systems
David Wenzhong GAO, Qiang WANG, Fang ZHANG, Xiaojing YANG, Zhigang HUANG, Shiqian MA, Qiao LI, Xiaoyan GONG, Fei-Yue WANG
《能源前沿(英文)》 2019年 第13卷 第1期 页码 71-85 doi: 10.1007/s11708-018-0589-4
关键词: power system operation and monitoring artificial intelligence (AI) deep learning power flow analysis
李骏
《中国工程科学》 2009年 第11卷 第8期 页码 64-71
我国正由汽车工业消费大国向汽车生产大国过渡,汽车工业在GDP中的比重不断攀升,已成长为国民经济支柱,目前已基本形成汽车产品自主开发和技术创新能力。面对日益突出的能源及环境保护问题,以及正面参与国际竞争的压力,汽车产品的竞争要素也在不断转变,动力总成作为汽车产品的关键核心部件,在其中扮演着举足轻重的角色。随着竞争环境的复杂多变,以及顾客需求的多样化,汽车动力总成产品新的竞争局面正在形成,由单纯的追求性能,发展成为目前面向节能、环保、安全及发展循环经济的国际竞争,分析了中国汽车动力总成节能、环保的主要课题,阐述了目前汽车动力总成产品的主要技术,并剖析了一汽(FAW)的技术对策及产品战略。
Tianrun Xia County phase III 99.5 MW wind power engineering technology and green innovation
Xiaobo WANG
《工程管理前沿(英文)》 2019年 第6卷 第1期 页码 131-137 doi: 10.1007/s42524-019-0012-9
关键词: low carbon design green standard system environmental protection sustainable development Tianrun Sijiao Town wind farm
Condition monitoring of a wind turbine generator using a standalone wind turbine emulator
Himani,Ratna DAHIYA
《能源前沿(英文)》 2016年 第10卷 第3期 页码 286-297 doi: 10.1007/s11708-016-0419-5
关键词: condition monitoring (CM) wind turbine emulator (WTE) wind turbine generator (WTG) maximum power point tracking (MPPT) tip speed ratio (TSR) rotor faults stator faults
Fu-qing Liang,Yong-ping Sun
《工程管理前沿(英文)》 2014年 第1卷 第4期 页码 330-335 doi: 10.15302/J-FEM-2014055
关键词: environmental science the Three Gorges cultural relics innovate environmental protection measures green protection
电力物联网中具有隐私保护功能的电力资源调度框架 Research Article
刘双根,郑爽子,张文波,符润生
《信息与电子工程前沿(英文)》 2022年 第23卷 第9期 页码 1354-1368 doi: 10.1631/FITEE.2100518
Mujahid TABASSUM,Manas K. HALDAR,Duaa Fatima S. KHAN
《能源前沿(英文)》 2020年 第14卷 第1期 页码 192-211 doi: 10.1007/s11708-016-0438-2
关键词:
renewable energy
multiprotocol label switching (MPLS)
power grid
phasor measurement unit (PMU)
supervisory control and data acquisition systems (SCADA)
wide area monitoring system (WAMS)
worldwide interoperability for microwave access (WiMAX)
synchronous digital hierarchy
董悦,王志勤,田慧蓉,李姗,秦国英,吾守尔·斯拉木
《中国工程科学》 2021年 第23卷 第2期 页码 65-73 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2021.02.009
随着云计算、大数据等新一代信息技术与传统工业运营技术的深度融合,工业互联网已成为工业企业数字化转型升级的新动能;与此同时工业互联网安全问题日趋凸显,提升工业互联网安全技术保障能力成为我国工业互联网高质量发展的前提和保障。为深入了解我国工业互联网安全技术的发展情况,本文研判了我国工业互联网的发展需求,系统梳理了工业互联网安全防护技术、安全评测技术、安全监测技术的发展现状,剖析了工业互联网安全技术的发展趋势、技术难点和面临的挑战,提出了工业互联网安全关键技术的攻关路径。研究建议,工业互联网安全技术需结合工业特点及场景,开展定制化服务;紧密融合大数据、人工智能等新技术,实现主动防御;打造内生安全能力,助力工业互联网安全建设,推动我国工业互联网安全健康发展。
CROP PROTECTION OPENS UP NEW ERA OF CONSERVATION AND UTILIZATION OF GREEN OPTIONS
《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2022年 第9卷 第1期 页码 1-3 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2021431
China is the largest agricultural producer in the world. Reducing yield losses caused by pests is an important issue and major challenge for China, especially when confronting global climate change, biological invasions and declining agricultural biodiversity of recent decades. Wang et al. (this issue) summarized the impacts of changing climate on two staple crops in China, wheat and rice (https://doi.org/FASE-2021432). They reviewed the impacts of climate change on crops, crop pests and crop diseases. Basically, increased temperature would reduce crop yields and increase pest damage. Biological invasions have become a serious threat to the agriculture worldwide. Developing approaches for monitoring and controlling invasive pests, such as fall armyworm, has been recognized as high priority for China. The excessive use of highly toxic pesticides has caused considerable damage to the environment and biodiversity, which is also one of the many contributors to the increasing outbreaks of pests and diseases. In addition, understanding interaction between crop pests and plant diseases is another critical challenge for agriculture. About 80% plant viruses can be transmitted by crop pest vectors such as aphids, whiteflies and other hemipteran pests. Therefore, to solve the problem of crop pests and diseases, suitable green crop protection methods have been identified as a key components of sustainable development. This special issue of Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering outlines potential conservation and utilization of green options for crop protection.
To prevent outbreaks of crop pests, an advanced monitoring and early warning system could be the first step in crop protection. The use of science and technology in monitoring and early warning of major crop pests provides better pest management and acts as a fundamental part of an integrated plant protection strategy to achieve the goal of sustainable development of agriculture. Wu et al. (this issue) summarized the fundamental information on pest monitoring and early warning in China by documenting the history of research and application, Chinese laws and regulations related to plant protection, and the National Monitoring and Early Warning System, with the purpose of presenting the Chinese model as an example of how to promote regional management of crop pests, especially cross border pests such as fall armyworm and locust, by international cooperation across pest-impacted countries (https://doi.org/10.15302/J-FASE-2021411). They provide an overview of long-term Chinese efforts in the fight against major pests and to present the country’s experience in crop pest monitoring and early warning technology to the world.
Field management is a traditional conservation agriculture technique on plant protection such as no-till cropping, crop rotation, intercropping and cover cropping. Shi et al. (this issue) found that soil solarization is an environmental-friendly promising strategy that achieved complete mortality to the larvae of Bradysia cellarum (https://doi.org/10.15302/J-FASE-2021402). Crop rotation, intercropping and cover cropping of different crops or plants could help to reduce the outbreak of crop pests and diseases. Wang et al. (this issue) summarized the interactions and trade-offs between plants and entomophagous arthropods, and discussed a landscape management method by sowing flowering plants in agricultural fields (https://doi.org/10.15302/J-FASE-2021427). However, such methods are limited when crop pests have already become well established in crop fields.
Pesticides are widely used in the crop protection. The ideal pesticide should have high effectiveness in the control crop pests but low toxicity to non-target organisms. In this case, biopesticides including biochemical pesticides, microbial pesticides and plant-incorporated protectants are considered to be potential ideal pesticides for crop protection. Biochemical pesticides are the naturally occurring substances, they are derived from animals, plants and microorganisms. Microbial pesticides mainly rely on bacteria, fungi, virus or protozoans as the active agent. They are environment-friendly biopesticides with high effectiveness and species-specificity, and have been commercialized worldwide, for example, Bacillus thuringiensis. Plant-incorporated protectants are products that are genetically incorporated into plant tissues including chemicals, proteins or dsRNA for pest control or anti-microbial activity. Qu et al. (this issue) systematically introduced bioinsecticides for pest control and discussed current constraints that prevent bioinsecticides from being widely used and proposed the future research directions in this issue (https://doi.org/10.15302/J-FASE-2021404). Xu et al. (this issue) optimized synthesis process of an anti-plant-virus candidate drug NK0238, and evaluated the antivirus activity and environmental safety of this product (https://doi.org/10.15302/J-FASE-2021390). Zhu et al. (this issue) investigated a new family of natural cyclic lipodepsipeptides with potent activity against Gram-positive bacteria. By genetic manipulation of accessory genes in the WAP biosynthetic gene cluster, new WAP-8294As were produced in Lysobacter, which confirmed the possibility to expand the spectrum of the biocontrol compounds (https://doi.org/10.15302/J-FASE-2021410). In addition, structural biology studies on action targets provides important insights on molecular functions. Using a structure-based drug design strategy, Zheng et al. (this issue) prepared a battery of novel triketone-quinoxaline compounds, which could be potentially applied to design new herbicides targeting p-hydroxyphenylpyruvate dioxygenase (https://doi.org/10.15302/J-FASE-2021401).
With the development and application of new biotechnology in agriculture, opportunities for crop protection are great becoming more abundant, opening new approaches, such as genetic engineering, to improve the plant resistance against crop pests and diseases. It is now feasible to control pests by directly targeting genes that are essential for the development and survival of insects and pathogenic microorganisms, for example, the sterile insect technique based on gene-drive and RNA interference using dsRNA. In addition, it has been confirmed that some gene families are effective targets that indirectly contribute to crop pests and diseases protection by targeting the plant biochemical synthesis or virus transmitting pathways. In this case, identifying new genes associated with the interaction between crops, insects, microorganisms should be a key focus, both now and in the future. Huang et al. (this issue) summarized the recent research on the interaction between plant viruses and insect vectors, and discussed the potential control strategies to prevent the transmission of insect-vectored plant viruses using RNAi technology, gene editing technology and gene-driven technology (https://doi.org/10.15302/J-FASE-2021389).
We anticipate that the ideas and approaches highlighted in this issue will help broaden reader’s perspectives on every increasing prospect for a new era of sustainable and environment-friendly agricultural pest management.
Bioengineering protection mechanism of city rock slope and its laboratory test
Desong JIANG, Minghua ZHAO, Chong JIANG,
《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2009年 第3卷 第4期 页码 414-421 doi: 10.1007/s11709-009-0055-9
关键词: indoor engineering project protection mechanism different runoff lagging
阎红
《中国工程科学》 2007年 第9卷 第11期 页码 172-174
探讨了在工矿企业中10kV高压电力电缆在线运行温度检测的必要性与实际应用;列举了感温元件 的选型方法以及温度监测系统的组成与运行;介绍了信息处理软件和故障诊断专家系统软件、电力设备底层 信息网、现场总线技术在电力系统中的应用;实现了不停电状态下对高压电缆及电缆接头等各种电缆的故障 在线监测及诊断功能。
关键词: 10kV高压电力电缆 终端头 温度传感器 监测系统
姜海波,赵云鹏,程忠庆
《中国工程科学》 2014年 第16卷 第3期 页码 99-102
分析了偏远岛礁依靠大陆船运送水的远距离供水保障模式在复杂军事斗争环境和台风频发环境存在的主要问题,提出了能提高岛礁独立生存能力的淡水自给自足的保障模式,重点探讨了利用雨水收集和可再生能源发电制水这两种方式解决偏远岛礁就地供水保障问题的特点、互补性、具体方式和技术途径。研究表明,采用“珊瑚沙滩浅层暗湖雨水收集利用系统”和“光伏直接供能反渗透海水淡化系统”这两种具体的淡水就地保障模式具有很高的发展潜能,特别是其联合工作模式具有较强的互补性和可靠性,适合在偏远岛礁推广应用。
Non-invasive continuous blood pressure monitoring: a review of current applications
null
《医学前沿(英文)》 2013年 第7卷 第1期 页码 91-101 doi: 10.1007/s11684-013-0239-5
Blood pressure monitoring has come a long way from the initial observations made by Reverend Hales in the 18th century. There are none that deny the importance of monitoring perioperative blood pressure; however, the limited ability of the current prevalent technology (oscillometric blood pressure monitoring) to offer continuous blood pressure measurements leaves room for improvement. Invasive monitoring is able to detect beat-to-beat blood pressure measurement, but the risks inherent to the procedure make it unsuitable for routine use except when this risk is outweighed by the benefits. This review focuses on the discoveries which have led up to the current blood pressure monitoring technologies, and especially the creation of those offering non-invasive but continuous blood pressure monitoring capabilities, including their methods of measurement and limitations.
关键词: non-invasive blood pressure monitoring continuous blood pressure monitoring invasive blood pressure monitoring Riva-Rocci technique oscillometric Pe?áz technique arterial tonometry pulse transit time
标题 作者 时间 类型 操作
Developing a power monitoring and protection system for the junction boxes of an experimental seafloor
Jun WANG,De-jun LI,Can-jun YANG,Zhi-feng ZHANG,Bo JIN,Yan-hu CHEN
期刊论文
Overview of condition monitoring and operation control of electric power conversion systems in direct-drive
Shoudao HUANG, Xuan WU, Xiao LIU, Jian GAO, Yunze HE
期刊论文
Application of AI techniques in monitoring and operation of power systems
David Wenzhong GAO, Qiang WANG, Fang ZHANG, Xiaojing YANG, Zhigang HUANG, Shiqian MA, Qiao LI, Xiaoyan GONG, Fei-Yue WANG
期刊论文
Tianrun Xia County phase III 99.5 MW wind power engineering technology and green innovation
Xiaobo WANG
期刊论文
Condition monitoring of a wind turbine generator using a standalone wind turbine emulator
Himani,Ratna DAHIYA
期刊论文
Implement and Innovate Environmental Protection Measures, Promote Green Protection of Cultural Relics
Fu-qing Liang,Yong-ping Sun
期刊论文
Implementation and performance evaluation of advance metering infrastructure for Borneo-Wide Power Grid
Mujahid TABASSUM,Manas K. HALDAR,Duaa Fatima S. KHAN
期刊论文
Bioengineering protection mechanism of city rock slope and its laboratory test
Desong JIANG, Minghua ZHAO, Chong JIANG,
期刊论文